• br Regulation of V ATPase assembly in response to changes

  2024-04-19

  

  Regulation of V-ATPase assembly in response to changes in amino cox pathway levels A central regulator of cell growth and metabolism is mTORC1 [38]. mTORC1 integrates signals from nutrient availability and growth factor receptors to control such processes as protein and lipid synthesis and autop

• The distribution and subcellular localization differs betwee

  2024-04-19

  

  The distribution and subcellular localization differs between the subtypes of mGlu receptors. Most mGlu receptors are broadly expressed in the brain, except for mGlu6, which is restricted to the retina. Some mGlu receptors are additionally found in glial cells, such as mGlu3 and mGlu5 (Aronica et al

• In vascular endothelial cells L arginine produces nitric oxi

  2024-04-19

  

  In vascular endothelial cells, L-arginine produces nitric oxide (NO) under the action of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and nitric oxide can activate guanylate cyclase to produce a large amount of cGMP, thereby relaxing vascular smooth muscle and expanding blood vessels. Numerous studies have confirme

• br Natriuretic peptides and neprilysin

  2024-04-18

  

  Natriuretic peptides and neprilysin Left ventricular systolic function, most commonly due to myocardial damage as a consequence of coronary artery disease, hypertension or both, and leading to sustained, pathological activation of the renin angiotensin PF-CBP1 hydrochloride system (RAAS) and sym

• Cancer stem cells CSCs may

  2024-04-18

  

  Cancer stem cells (CSCs) may have been first identified in teratocarcinomas [11], [12], with its initial clues date back to the 19th century [13]. Kleinsmith and Pierce [12] established the immortal pluripotent teratocarcinoma lines from a single transplanted multi-potent malignant cell, strongly su

• The numbers and types of

  2024-04-18

  

  The numbers and types of molecules needing to be transported across membranes are very large, and there is a corresponding very large and diverse number of transporters expressed throughout the body. Hundreds of proteins that have been assigned as having transporter function are broadly divided into

• AMPK modulates changes in lipid metabolism

  2024-04-18

  

  AMPK modulates changes in lipid metabolism via the regulation of fatty BTL-104 oxidation and cholesterol synthesis in the liver. The key enzymes involved include ACC and HMGCR [27,28]. Both participate in the rate-limiting steps of fatty acids and cholesterol synthesis and are inactivated on phosph

• br Acknowledgment br Introduction Vascular smooth muscle

  2024-04-18

  

  Acknowledgment Introduction Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) exhibit the capacity to switch between a differentiated (contractile) and a dedifferentiated (synthetic) phenotype [1]. Synthetic VSMC express a lower amount of contractile proteins such as Smooth muscle 22α (sm22α) and α-Smooth m

• br Improvement of endothelial function The vascular endothel

  2024-04-18

  

  Improvement of endothelial function The vascular endothelium is a single layer of Eeyarestatin I that lines the inner surface of all blood vessels and the heart. In addition to function as a selective barrier to prevent the diffusion of macromolecules from the blood lumen to the intestinal space

• br Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among the most distr

  2024-04-18

  

  Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among the most distressing side effects associated with chemotherapy in cancer patients (Billio et al., 2010). Severe emesis can negatively affect a patient's nutritional state, ability to work and motivation, which can, in turn, interfere with the clinical co

• As mentioned above variation of the A

  2024-04-18

  

  As mentioned above, variation of the A-ring was undertaken in order to improve microsomal stability and kinase selectivity relative to Gastrodin (). 1-Imidazole-2-carboxamides with substitution at the 4-position (–) were mostly tolerated with 4-cyano-imidazole-2-carboxamide () having comparable inh

• Previous studies have demonstrated that the expression of

  2024-04-18

  

  Previous studies have demonstrated that the expression of the Aurora B gene is maximally increased at G2/M phage during mitosis (Honda et al., 2003, Fu et al., 2007, Goldenson and Crispino, 2015), and exhibits an extraordinary upregulation in a number of human cancers (Fu et al., 2007, Kollareddy et

• Placental cells also express P

  2024-04-17

  

  Placental cells also express P450 aromatase (CYP19A1, encoded by CYP19A1). In the placenta, this enzyme requires an external source of androgens, provided by the adrenal gland of the fetus, to form estrogen. The fetal adrenal gland produces dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) [9] and, in the placenta, it

• br Introduction Arginase deficiency is a rare metabolic

  2024-04-17

  

  Introduction Arginase deficiency is a rare metabolic disorder resulting from a loss of arginase 1 (ARG1), the final enzyme in the urea cycle, which is the major pathway for the detoxification of ammonia in terrestrial mammals. ARG1 is expressed most prevalently in hepatocytes and red blood cells.

• br Acknowledgement Work in the McEwan Laboratory is funded b

  2024-04-17

  

  Acknowledgement Work in the McEwan Laboratory is funded by the Chief Scientist Office of Scottish Government: Grants ETM-258 and ETM-382. BE is supported by an Erasmus scholarship (D -JENA01). Introduction The equine placenta is a noninvasive transient organ, classified as diffuse and epithe

15034 records 116/1003 page Previous Next First page 上5页 116117118119120 下5页 Last page