• br Introduction Most organisms require glucose

  2022-06-24

  

  Introduction Most organisms require glucose as a key metabolite, and it is critical that mammalian cells regulate glucose levels properly to maintain bioenergetic homeostasis. The major transporters responsible for the uptake of glucose from systemic circulation into cells are the GLUTs, members

• Because of the relationship between

  2022-06-24

  

  Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and chronic diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes (Hu, van Dam, & Liu, 2001), there is mounting interest to evaluate the quality of engineering male through analysis by glycemic index (GI) and Englyst assay, for example (Englyst,

• A number of models have been proposed in

  2022-06-24

  

  A number of models have been proposed in order to explain the mechanisms of protein transport through nuclear pore complexes. One theory is that the transport is mediated by specific peptide signals known as NLSs. The classical NLSs are short sequences containing a high proportion of the positively

• The usefulness of GIP R antagonism for the treatment

  2022-06-24

  

  The usefulness of GIP-R antagonism for the treatment of obesity-diabetes has been revealed in numerous studies employing knockout or chemical blockade of GIP-R signalling.*88, 89, *90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, *97 For example, sub-chronic daily administration of (Pro3)GIP to ob/ob mice results in sig

• So in this study our results firstly demonstrated that

  2022-06-24

  

  So in this Tempol study, our results firstly demonstrated that i.c.v. injection of ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 played a significant role in the modulation of the acute heat pain at the supraspinal level in mice. Our results showed that i.c.v. injection of ghrelin(1–7)-NH2 produced dose- and time- dependent an

• SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of electrical coupli

  2022-06-24

  

  SCPNs and CPNs exhibit similar strength of electrical coupling (Maruoka et al., 2017) and had similar membrane properties (Experimental Procedures), and showed no significant difference in amplification and synchronization (Figs. 2E and 3C). However, a subset of CPNs exhibit very strong electrical c

• The overall decrease in consummatory drive seen

  2022-06-24

  

  The overall decrease in consummatory drive seen in rodents treated with naltrexone in previous studies is in accordance with the effects seen with mice treated with SNAP 37889 in this study. While it may seem inappropriate to use a broad-acting drug like SNAP 37889 that suppresses overall consummato

• ambroxol hydrochloride We next determined the selectivity pr

  2022-06-24

  

  We next determined the selectivity profile of the most potent GPR40 agonists (4k–n) against other free fatty ambroxol hydrochloride receptors (FFA3/GPR41, FFA2/GPR43 and FFA4/GPR120). FFA2 and FFA3 agonists have a preference in binding short-chain fatty acids while FFA1 and FFA4 have a higher affin

• Recently the classical view of the compartmentalization of t

  2022-06-24

  

  Recently, the classical view of the compartmentalization of the plant isoprenoid metabolism has been re-evaluated, following the demonstration of the partial peroxisomal localization of the mevalonic Chlorhexidine digluconate (MVA) pathway, generally regarded as cytosolic. Using GFP-tagging approac

• A species specific diverse number

  2022-06-24

  

  A species-specific diverse number of FPPS genes are present in insect genomes (Zhang and Li, 2008, Cusson et al., 2006). The genome of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti contains a single FPPS gene (AaFPPS) that is highly expressed in the CA (Nouzova et al., 2011). FPPS catalytic activity in th

• Potential platelet related mechanisms that might explain

  2022-06-24

  

  Potential platelet-related mechanisms that might explain an augmented risk of MI in dabigatran treated patients have been investigated: Enhanced platelet reactivity is known to be associated with the risk of MI (Mangiacapra et al., 2018) and catalytically active thrombin is a potent stimulus to indu

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank

  2022-06-24

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Emeritus Professor Chikashi Shimoda and Professor Taro Nakamura of the National BioResource Project/Yeast Genetic Resource Center (NBRP/YGRC) at Osaka City University (Osaka, Japan) for Schizosaccharomyces pombe meiotic cDNA library, yeast plasmids, yeast

• br Resistance to targeted therapy The

  2022-06-23

  

  Resistance to targeted therapy The idea of treating HER2 mutant tumors with specific therapies is relatively new and, as a consequence, little is known about the potential mechanisms of resistance to anti-HER2 agents in this setting. Primary resistance may be mediated by the presence of on-target

• Given the major differences between the molecular regulation

  2022-06-23

  

  Given the major differences between the molecular regulation of the genes encoding HO-1 (HMOX1) in mice and humans, it is not appropriate to utilize mouse models for mechanistic analyses of human HMOX1[35]. In addition, it has been reported that drugs, such as statins, as well as stressors and the r

• HOs can be found in both plants and

  2022-06-23

  

  HOs can be found in both plants and animals and they are evolutionarily conserved proteins [8]. There are two HO isoenzymes: inducible heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and constitutive heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) encoded by different genes [9,10]. Biosynthesis of a stress-inducible HO-1 can be triggered by a var

15085 records 360/1006 page Previous Next First page 上5页 356357358359360 下5页 Last page