• br Conclusions br Conflicts of interest br Research

  2021-04-30

  

  Conclusions Conflicts of interest Research funding This work was financially supported by Shanghai Committee of Science and Technology (No. 16431903800). Main Text Developmental processes make usage of a surprisingly limited number of morphogens and signaling components to control a ple

• The biological actions of ET

  2021-04-30

  

  The biological actions of ET‐1 are mediated via two distinct receptor subtypes, the endothelin A and endothelin B receptors (ETA/ETB). While activation of ETA is assumed to mediate contraction of smooth muscle cells, the activity of ETB is related to transient vasodilation [22]. In human corpus cave

• The importance of EBI for B cell function

  2021-04-30

  

  The importance of EBI2 for B cell function was first suggested by the dramatic upregulation of this receptor in EBV-transformed chemokine receptor antagonist and further inferred from its regulation in activated and GC B cells (Birkenbach et al., 1993, Glynne et al., 2000, Shaffer et al., 2000). An

• In this study Oncomine GEO and

  2021-04-30

  

  In this study, Oncomine, GEO and TCGA databases were used to analyze the expression of UBE2S gene in HCC and normal liver tissues to determine the relationship between UBE2S expression and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma. The potential function of UBE2S in HCC was analyzed by screening UBE2S c

• br Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr Tai

  2021-04-30

  

  Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr. Tai-Sheng Cheng, Yu-Wen Huang and Ting-Wei Gau for technical assistance. This work was supported by the National Science Council of TaiwanNSC 98-2320-B-024-002-MY3 and National University of TainanAB102-216. This information is available free of charge via th

• br Are incretins the only mediators of the anti

  2021-04-30

  

  Are incretins the only mediators of the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors? Even though both GLP-1 and GIP were identified as substrates for DPP-4 early on [17], [19], [20], [22], and DPP-4 inhibition in vivo raises levels of the intact endogenous forms of both of them [43], [44], fr

• DNA PK Jackson is activated by DNA double

  2021-04-30

  

  DNA-PK (Jackson, 1997) is activated by DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs). It is a trimeric complex composed of the catalytic subunit, DNA-PKcs, and the Ku70/80 heterodimer. DNA-PK mediates non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), which joins programmed DSBs created during V(D)J recombination and class swi

• Herein we designed a strategy utilizing the

  2021-04-30

  

  Herein, we designed a strategy utilizing the target-protection method to produce a signal in a system involving fluorescence CuNPs stabilized by dumbbell template DNA (DT DNA) through a locked circle consisting of two poly T loops and a poly (ATTA) stem. In the presence of MTase, DT DNA was modified

• Most of the amino acid residues contacting the

  2021-04-30

  

  Most of the amino ACET residues contacting the substrate are within the nucleotide-recognition lid (mauve or magenta in Fig. 4A). Two particularly important residues, W69 and Y76, are conserved in eubacteria and in some but not all of eight human AlkB homologs [52], [76] (Fig. 4B). The tryptophan r

• br DAG kinase activity is confined to specific cell

  2021-04-30

  

  DAG kinase activity is confined to specific cell compartments A number of reports demonstrating agonist-dependent translocation of DGKs to distinct membrane compartments suggest that DGK activity is restricted to localized DAG pools generated after activation of receptors. Perhaps the best evide

• The field of synthetic cytokine biology

  2021-04-30

  

  The field of synthetic cytokine biology continues to grow through molecular, physiological and pathophysiological insights, as well as via new methodical advances. The approval of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell immunotherapy by the US Food and Drug administration (FDA) in August 2017 for rel

• Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene transfe

  2021-04-30

  

  Materials and methods Cell culture and receptor gene transfection. PC12 Azidobutyric acid NHS ester synthesis were purchased from the Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. The cDNA for mouse CysLT1 or CysLT2 receptor (mCysLT1 and mCysLT2, subcloned into pcDNA3.0)

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Intra BNST

  2021-04-30

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Intra-BNST injections of NOC-9 (at all doses) were able to produce freezing and anxiogenic-like effects. Freezing was observed immediately after the NO donor injection and lasted about 2–3min (data not shown). When exposed to the EPM 5min after intra

• The majority of pro inflammatory cytokines are regulated by

  2021-04-30

  

  The majority of pro-inflammatory cytokines are regulated by NFκB, and recently, it has been found that p38 MAPK partly regulates NFκB-driven gene STA-21 by increasing the association of the basal transcriptional factor, TATA-binding protein, with the C terminus of p65 subunit of NFκB and increasing

• br Introduction The dopaminergic system and its projections

  2021-04-30

  

  Introduction The dopaminergic system and its projections including both the prefrontal bromocriptine mesylate synthesis (PFC) and striatum are known as being crucial to synaptic plasticity, skill acquisition and higher order functions (e.g., working memory and cognitive control; Matsumoto et al.,

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