• Protein phosphorylation is an important posttranslational me

  2023-03-22

  

  Protein phosphorylation is an important posttranslational mechanism for the regulation of distribution, trafficking, and function of modified proteins (Wang et al., 2014). GluA1 phosphorylation at S845 also has functional consequences (Lu and Roche, 2012). For instance, S845 phosphorylation drove tr

• Finally intracrine androgen synthesis metabolism can

  2023-03-20

  

  Finally, intracrine androgen synthesis/metabolism can be activated thus allowing Tunicamycin to bypass the low levels of androgens in the circulation by producing androgens themselves (Cai and Balk, 2011, Rahman et al., 2004). Moreover, changes in AR co-regulators like the overexpression of steroid

• Cancers that responded to immune checkpoint

  2023-03-20

  

  Cancers that responded to immune checkpoint inhibitors were shown to present a type I interferon (IFN) signature in the TME 33, 34. Type I IFNs positively regulate the expression of tumor antigens and their crosspresentation by DCs to tumoricidal CTLs. Furthermore, CD8+ T cell develops full effector

• br Conclusion br Conflict of Interest br

  2023-03-20

  

  Conclusion Conflict of Interest Author Contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by a research grant (SR/50/AS-14/2012) from the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India to CMC and CSIR Senior Research Fellowship (09/013(0339)/2010-EMR-I) to SB. Introduction

• The cellular mechanism underlying the CGS

  2023-03-20

  

  The cellular mechanism underlying the CGS12066-mediated inhibition of glutamate release from hippocampal nerve terminals through presynaptic 5-HT1B receptors remains to be elucidated. 5-HT1B receptors are coupled to PTX-sensitive G proteins (Gi or Go) that have been shown to inhibit AC activity as w

• Fisetin Another open question is whether GABA and

  2023-03-17

  

  Another open question is whether GABA and ACh are released from the same synaptic vesicles, or even the same presynaptic terminals. Multi-transmitter neurons may either function through co-release, in which multiple neurotransmitters are packaged into the same presynaptic terminal and are therefore

• The present study showed for the first

  2023-03-17

  

  The present study showed, for the first time, that hirsutine, hirsuteine, rhynchophylline, isorhynchophylline, corynoxeine, and isocorynoxeine in yokukansan can inhibit the 5-HT3 receptor current. These data indicate that part of the effect of yokukansan against the behavioral and psychological symp

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the FedEx Ins

  2023-03-17

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the FedEx Institute of Technology at The University of Memphis (to DLB and ALP), NSF REU CHE 1156738 (to ALP in support of RSS), and NIHCA921060 (to GT). This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1

• br Materials and methods br Results To explore

  2023-03-17

  

  Materials and methods Results To explore the potential role of autophagy in drug resistance, we firstly performed immunohistochemistry to compare the Stattic of p62 in paired primary, metastatic, and recurrent tumor tissues from 26 ovarian cancer patients. The expression of p62 was revealed t

• calcium calmodulin dependent protein kinase TUNEL assay Apop

  2023-03-17

  

  TUNEL assay. Apoptotic DNA fragmentation in calcium calmodulin dependent protein kinase was measured using a commercially available TUNEL assay kit (Thermo Fisher). Frozen cells were fixed with 10% paraformaldehyde/PBS. Apoptosis was determined by staining the 3′-OH ends of fragmented DNA with bioti

• The results of our in vivo experiments provide promising

  2023-03-17

  

  The results of our in vivo experiments provide promising evidence that the apelin/APLNR axis is implicated in CCA growth and that targeting this axis with a receptor specific antagonist may help develop effective, tumor directed therapies. Not only do we show decreased proliferation and angiogenesis

• br Nanoparticle Conjugated Topoisomerase Inhibitors The safe

  2023-03-17

  

  Nanoparticle-Conjugated Topoisomerase Inhibitors The safety and efficacy of topotecan administered as LDM or MTD have been evaluated in several preclinical studies and a few clinical trials whose results showed that there can be significant adverse effects likely precluding its use in patients [5

• br Funding br Introduction Plants absorb both inorganic

  2023-03-17

  

  Funding Introduction Plants absorb both inorganic nitrogen (ammonium and nitrate) and organic nitrogen (amino acids and peptides) from the soil [1]. The first organic nitrogenous molecule produced from inorganic nitrogen is Gln, whose terminal amino group is successively transferred to make Gl

• HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell

  2023-03-17

  

  5-HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell function in a very complex manner, since most 5-HT receptor subtypes (excitatory as well as inhibitory) are expressed on pyramidal R547 as well as GABAergic interneurons that exert inhibitory control over pyramidal cells (Leiser et al., 2015, Da

• br Conclusions and clinical relevance Astrogliosis and an

  2023-03-17

  

  Conclusions and clinical relevance Astrogliosis and an increase in ADK is a pathologcial hallmark of epilepsy. The consequence of increased ADK in the epileptic C527 is a decrease in the ambient adenosine tone and A1R activity. As a result, systemic administration of A1R agonists or ADK inhibito

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